![]() |
Problem with understanding the proof of Sauer Lemma
I will replicate the proof here which is from the book "Learning from Data"
Sauer Lemma: $B(N,K) \leq \sum_{i=0}^{k-1}{n\choose i}$ Proof: The statement is true whenever k = 1 or N = 1 by inspection. The proof is by induction on N. Assume the statement is true for all $N \leq N_o$ and for all k. We need to prove that the statement for $N = N_0 + 1$ and fpr all k. Since the statement is already true when k = 1(for all values of N) by the initial condition, we only need to worry about $k \geq 2$. By (proven in the book), $B(N_0 + 1, k) \leq B(N_0, k) + B(N_0, k-1)$ and applying induction hypothesis on each therm on the RHS, we get the result. **My Concern** From what I see this proof only shows that if $B(N, K)$ implies $B(N+1, K)$. I can't see how it shows $B(N, K)$ implies $B(N, K+1)$. This problem arises because the $k$ in $B(N_0 + 1, K)$ and $B(N_0, K)$ are the same, so i think i need to prove the other induction too. Why the author is able to prove it this way? |
Re: Problem with understanding the proof of Sauer Lemma
OK i think i will just post it below. I can't find an edit button. I mean for 2 variable induction, shouldn't we prove B(N,k) implies B(N+1,k) and B(N, K+1)?
|
Re: Problem with understanding the proof of Sauer Lemma
|
Re: Problem with understanding the proof of Sauer Lemma
That is my concern. Why "all k" when we have not proved it.
|
All times are GMT -7. The time now is 11:02 AM. |
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.3
Copyright ©2000 - 2021, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
The contents of this forum are to be used ONLY by readers of the Learning From Data book by Yaser S. Abu-Mostafa, Malik Magdon-Ismail, and Hsuan-Tien Lin, and participants in the Learning From Data MOOC by Yaser S. Abu-Mostafa. No part of these contents is to be communicated or made accessible to ANY other person or entity.